10 Oct 2013

BEDUK DRUM OF KAMPUNG KELING MOSQUE, MALACCA


Beduk is a kind of giant Malay drum esspecially used for the call of prayers. Its made of one single tree front the lower trunk of hard wood species normally Merbau or chengal. The length and diameter of the trunk will determine the loudness of the beaten sound. The stick is normally made of rattan or wood wrapped with cloth or rubber in order not to damage the wood. This drum is normally, placed at the side aisle of the mosque or the corridor to ensure the sound could be heard at far distance. During the fasting month
of Ramadhan, the sound of the drum is the signal for beginning of the fast or the time for the break of fast. As in villages,the beats of the drum are a message for any emergency such as theft, fire or death.

Izham Aziz

THE NATRAH INCIDENT IN SINGAPORE

The Natrah episode took place more than 50 years ago and should be viewed in its own perspective. At the center of it all was a Dutch girl, Huberdina Maria Hertogh who was better known as Natrah. She was brought up in the islamic way by her mother Cik Aminah, in Chukai kemaman, terengganu, Living among the malays. They attracted a lot of attention when Natrah natural born mother arrived in Singapore on 5th Safar 1370 Hijrah/15 November 1950 to claim her back. The court decission showed that she had been cruelly taken away from her adopted mother cik Aminah. Her marriage to Mansor Adabi was nullified under civil law and she was forced to live in a convent. Later, she was taken back to Holland to live in a small village from the traditions and culture of the Malay life she had been familliar with. Riots broke out immediately after the court judgement was announced on 2 Rabiulawal 1370 Hijrah/12 December 1950. 18 people were killed and 173 injured. Singapore was placed under curfew for two days and two night. The riots were not just the manifestation of the sensitivity of the Malays towards religious issues which had been belittled by the west, but actually indicated more seroius issues than that. It showed the deep-seated anti colonial feelings of the Malays. The unhappines of the Malays living under the colonialist and their desire to be independent like other Asian nations at that time inflamed their spirit to go againts the British. Indonesia had also just achieved  absolute independence from the the Dutch. The riots were like sparks of natinalism and were the first large scale display of the desire for independence in modern times.